For the first time in months, India's third-largest service provider is on somewhat positive footing.

Gagandeep Kaur, Contributing Editor

September 22, 2021

3 Min Read
India's Vodafone Idea wins battle, needs to win the war

For the first time in months, India's third-largest service provider, Vodafone Idea, is on somewhat positive footing. The recent measures announced by the government, including a four-year moratorium for spectrum and adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues, will help the company stabilize operations.

The telecom reforms inspired Sunil Bharti Mittal, chairman of Bharti Enterprises, to urge the promoters of Vodafone Group and Aditya Birla Group to invest more funds. However, both Vodafone and Birla Group have refused.

Figure 1: Moving on up? The Vi logo may still be pretty dreadful, but Vodafone Idea's fortunes could be on the turn. (Source: Vodafone Idea) Moving on up? The Vi logo may still be pretty dreadful, but Vodafone Idea's fortunes could be on the turn.
(Source: Vodafone Idea)

While the new measures have for the time being averted the collapse of the company, it is still unclear if it would be in a position to put up a strong fight against rivals Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel. They have however allayed the fears of the workforce.

Show me the money

A crucial point is that the company still needs to find capital to pay off a debt of almost $3 billion. Most of this debt is because of the penalties, late fees and charges levied by the government. The new measures are prospective, which means that the payment is only delayed and not waived. Essentially this means that the service provider still needs to find money for the 5G spectrum auction.

Vodafone Idea's subscriber base has decreased from more than 400 million three years ago to just 250 million now. The company must increase tariffs and generate funds to acquire spectrum in the upcoming auction.

Raising prices is not easy for Vodafone Idea, and it might lead to more subscribers leaving the network.

Get ready

Vodafone Idea will also need to invest in preparing their networks for 5G. Added to this, there has been an exodus of senior executives from the company. As part of the new telecom measures, the government has allowed 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in the telecom sector through the automatic route.

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Light Reading.

With a clearer policy roadmap combined with the administration's clear intention to have three private operators, it is possibly an opportunity for the Vodafone Group, which owns a majority stake of 44% in the company, to increase its stake.

However past experience, including the AGR mess and the long legal tax battle with the Indian government, is hardly likely to inspire them.

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— Gagandeep Kaur, contributing editor, special to Light Reading

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About the Author(s)

Gagandeep Kaur

Contributing Editor

With more than a decade of experience, Gagandeep Kaur Sodhi has worked for the most prominent Indian communications industry publications including Dataquest, Business Standard, The Times of India, and Voice&Data, as well as for Light Reading. Delhi-based Kaur, who has knowledge of and covers a broad range of telecom industry developments, regularly interacts with the senior management of companies in India's telecom sector and has been directly responsible for delegate and speaker acquisition for prominent events such as Mobile Broadband Summit, 4G World India, and Next Generation Packet Transport Network.

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