News Analysis   More News Analysis

AT&T Investigates DSLAM Explosion

AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T) says it is still investigating what caused one of its access equipment cabinets to explode and catch fire in a suburban Houston neighborhood nearly two weeks ago.

According to residents in the 8200 block of Clover Gardens Drive, the explosion shook one nearby house, damaged a fence and some siding, and destroyed several thousand dollars worth of telecom gear, including a DSLAM, installed as part of AT&T's Project Lightspeed.

Danger Zone
Are the telecom cabinets outside this Houston home as dangerous as they are ugly?

What's Missing?
This sidewalk view shows where a DSLAM once stood.

"We're looking into all the possibilities for this fire, including a gas leak, electrical issue, or an act of vandalism," says AT&T spokesman Wes Warnock, in an email response to Light Reading. "Our investigation is ongoing."

While AT&T investigates, James Harrison, 79, says his property was damaged by the explosion and subsequent equipment fire. On his lot, a new section of fence stands where the old one was broken by flying debris. On the front of his house, next to the garage, the siding appears misaligned and one section near the roof has been twisted away from the house.

Don't Fence Me In

Getting Bent
The homeowner here says this siding damage wasn't caused by the Texas heat.

A Siding View

Blackened Boxes

The cabinet farm outside Harrison's house was typical of AT&T's new access network deployments. (See Hunting Project Lightspeed.)

Closest to the street is a crossconnect box that was relatively unscathed by the DSLAM debris. Next to where the DSLAM used to be is a damaged pedestal, which supplied power to the DSLAM and the cabinet's cooling system.

Power Pedestal Closeup

Meter Reader
The cover of this power meter was severely damaged during the DSLAM fire.

Burning Questions
Was this an equipment failure or a vandal's handiwork?

Charred Concrete
This is where the DSLAM was mounted to the concrete, where the plumbing, electrical, and fiber optic wires all connected with the cabinet.

More Charred Concrete

Charred Closeup
Contents may have shifted during the explosion.

IP DSLAM maker Alcatel (NYSE: ALA; Paris: CGEP:PA) and lithium-metal polymer battery manufacturer Avestor, two companies whose gear is being widely deployed in AT&T's access network, did not respond to requests for comment by press time.

Canadian firm Avestor, honored as an AT&T outstanding supplier in June, filed for bankruptcy on October 31. In a statement on its Website the company says: "Considerable sums were invested in developing a battery that could be marketed profitably to the telecommunications industry; nevertheless, the enterprise was not able to reach the break-even point... Consequently, it is no longer able to continue operations."

Whatever the cause of the explosion, Harrison recounts that his wife, Mabel, who was home when the DSLAM cabinet was destroyed, said the blast was significant and debris went in at least two different directions. "It went about 50 feet to the other side of the yard and some pieces of the box went down the street," he says. "It shook the house pretty good."

Where the Sidewalk Ends
Orange you glad this isn't your house?

Meanwhile, as Light Reading has reported earlier, fiber optic equipment cabinets have been going up in 13 states as AT&T nears the official launch date of its U-verse service outside its initial two markets, San Antonio and Houston. (See AT&T: We're Sticking With FTTN and AT&T Set to Expand Its U-verse.)

Within 24 hours of the DSLAM's demise, Harrison says an AT&T crew came and picked up the pieces, hauled off the debris, and wrapped the pitch where the equipment had been sited in orange protective netting.

Since then, however, no one has been in touch with Harrison about the damage to his house and fence, or to say when the eyesore in his front yard will be cleaned up. "They're supposed to come back and tell us what happened, but nobody's come back," he told Light Reading on Sunday.

— Phil Harvey, News Editor, Light Reading, and Andrea Quezada, special to Light Reading

Newest Comments First       Display in Chronological Order
Page 1 of 3 Next >
whyiswhy
User Ranking
Saturday November 11, 2006 3:10:52 PM
"The box housing the traffic light controllers on a street corner near my house caught fire one day. Didn't even make the news..."

Yea, but it wasn't in your yard lookin' butox-ugly, it didn't blow up and take out your fence, and thank goodness there were no children or pets of the wealthy-class playing near it at the time....

-Why
deepsubmicron@yahoo.com
User Ranking
Friday November 10, 2006 6:03:17 PM
The box housing the traffic light controllers on a street corner near my house caught fire one day. Didn't even make the news...
This is???
CARLINI_J
User Ranking
Friday November 10, 2006 4:30:37 PM
If this explosion was considered a crime scene, AT&T should have left it to the local police to investigate it as well as the source of the explosion.
zauberberg
User Ranking
Friday November 10, 2006 12:40:47 PM
Phil,

The power system is manufactured by a new company called Valere. There have been reports of these units catching fire. Perhaps that would do it.

HC
sigint
User Ranking
Friday November 10, 2006 10:04:52 AM
no ratings

I've personally witnessed the battery in my car explode once. Lucky to not be sprayed with the acid.
___________________________________________________
A vented battery, especially lead-acid would be a very poor choice for battery back-up. Lead acids produce hydrogen and oxygen even during normal charging, and in older batteries this was vented. You then need to top up water - this would be a very poor choice for a kerbside equipment (truck roll for frequent maintenance).

Modern batteries have catalysts that combine the two and produce water. H2 and O2 do react explosively when subjected to very high temperature (2500 C), or more slowly with a catalyst. Without a catalyst or a spark, there may be no reaction at all.

Li batteries can explode - but this would be one hell of a battery to actually shake down a house as it exploded.

longshort
User Ranking
Thursday November 9, 2006 6:23:23 PM
no ratings
It was some sort of virus attack.
falsecut
User Ranking
Thursday November 9, 2006 6:10:36 PM
no ratings
Sarcasm is lost on this board isn't it?
stephencooke
User Ranking
Thursday November 9, 2006 10:05:33 AM
A couple of items...

1) H2/O2 is the fuel used in the main fuel tank of the space shuttle, the old Saturn V, etc.

2) There were a few instances several years back of telecom technicians being overcome by H2 "poisoning" when they opened poorly ventilated cabinets into those tents that they erect around the opening. In fact this was the primary reason that these same technicians are now required to have a portable exhaust fan running in those tents.

Steve.
fiber_r_us
User Ranking
Wednesday November 8, 2006 10:39:22 PM
Wikipedia has a nice explaination of lead-acid battery chemistry. See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead-acid_battery

The Hydrogen and Oxygen gases are produced when *overcharging* the batttery due to the electrolysis of the water in the battery.

And, yes, Hydrogen and Oxygen make water... explosively when in high concentrations.

I've personally witnessed the battery in my car explode once. Lucky to not be sprayed with the acid.
whyiswhy
User Ranking
Wednesday November 8, 2006 8:16:00 PM
I've seen almost as bad in the working class neighborhoods in San Jose, thanks to the cable company and their battery backups...

But not Palo Alto...gee, wonder if class matters?

-Why
Page 1 of 3 Next >
LIGHT READING MARKET PLACE
Your Customer Experience Defines You
OnProcess helps market leaders proactively improve their customers' experiences
Free e-Signature Site
Try it Now - It Only Takes Seconds! Used by Fortune 500 and Worldwide. Send & Sign Documents Online.
Used and Refurbished Cisco Switches
Purchase Your Switches From Network Liquidators. Savings of Up to 90% with a Lifetime Warranty!
Used and Refurbished Nortel Switches
Purchase Your Switches From Network Liquidators. Savings of Up to 90% with a Lifetime Warranty!
TruePulse Buys&Sell Central Office Equip
Nortel, Cisco, Alcatel, Lucent, Tellabs, Calix, Occam & Anda: GigE, DWDM, SONET
The blogs and comments are the opinions only of the writers and do not reflect the views of Light Reading. They are no substitute for your own research and should not be relied upon for trading or any other purpose.
Related Content
White Papers SPONSORED CONTENT
Featured
Podcasts SPONSORED CONTENT
Services Transformation - by Alcatel-Lucent Communications service providers want to be able to bring new services to...
Rural Ops Bridge the Digital Divide - by Tellabs Tellabs helps IOCs build triple play networks
Driving Network Transformation - by Alcatel-Lucent In order to deal with competitive pressures, the change in service models...
Back(haul) to the Future - by Tellabs Tellabs works with Vodafone to meet growing mobile broadband demands.
MRS Logistica - by Tellabs Tellabs helps MRS Logistica transform its existing, largely outdated TDM networks to IP.
Carrier Ethernet Offers an Enterprising Solution - by Tellabs What is VPLS and how does it work? Tellabs takes a closer look.
Swisscom’s Network Makeover - by Tellabs Fresh off the launch of 7.2 Mbps HSDPA, Swisscom sees 3G as an opportunity to launch a unifying ...
Telecom in Namibia - by Tellabs Tellabs helps Telecom Namibia with next-gen challenges
Companies
Alcatel-Lucent (5872), AT&T (1948), BellSouth (848), BT (1287), Cablevision (615), Cisco (5297), Comcast (1910), Cox Communications (858), Deutsche Telekom (807), eBay (Skype) (345), Ericsson (1617), France Telecom (964), Google (489), Huawei (1045), Intel (1127), Juniper (2022), Microsoft (1115), Motorola (1486), Nokia Siemens Networks (2645), Nortel (3956), NTT (173), Siemens (1359), Sprint (1059), Telefonica (439), Time Warner Cable (969), Verizon (2587), Vodafone (510), Yahoo (339)

Broadband
Access equipment (2169), Access technologies (2378), Broadband loop carriers / multiservice access nodes (388), Cable modem termination systems (CMTSs) (1104), Cable TV chips (286), DSL (2425), DSL chips (227), DSLAMs (703), Free-space optics (35), FTTx (3265), Gaming consoles (58), Gaming servers (22), Media adapters (23), Municipal networks (106), PON (1364), PON chips (217), Satellite (497), WiMax (880), Wireless LAN (354)

Cable Digital
Cable Modems (681), Cable/MSO equipment (2802), CableLabs (470), Compression (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4) (279), Docsis (1046), Embedded multimedia terminal adapters (E-MTAs) (213), Head-ends (233), PacketCable (129), QAM (307)

Chips, Components & Subsystems
ASICs & FPGAs (101), ATCA (480), ATM chips (13), Comm chips (2360), Dispersion compensators (149), Lasers (920), Modulators (163), Mux/demuxes (299), Network processors (933), Optical amplifiers (349), Optical channel monitors (92), Optical components (2824), Speciality fiber (94), Switches & OADMs (397), Transceivers (1247), Transmission fiber (419), Variable optical attenuators (139)

Ethernet
10-Gbit/s Ethernet switches (1454), Access devices (272), ATM switches (333), Circuit emulation (16), Converged access (103), Ethernet chips (573), Ethernet equipment (2212), Ethernet over copper (231), Ethernet PONs (160), Ethernet services (1909), Ethernet technologies (568), Multipoint (131), Multiservice edge equipment (143), Multiservice provisioning platforms (622), Multiservice switches (389), PBT (Provider Backbone Transport) (256), Point-to-point (139), Pseudowire (Layer 2 tunnels) (132)

IP & Convergence
B-RASs (229), Cell/WLAN (77), Compression equipment (13), Core routers (1294), DNS (56), Edge routers (1686), ENUM (53), Fixed/Mobile Convergence (485), GMPLS (76), IMS (1088), IMS Control Layer (27), IMS Service Layer (27), IP equipment (1224), IP software (381), IP technologies (1482), IPv6 (99), Layer 3 VPNs (194), MPLS (1774), MPLS (687), Multicast (36), P2P (258), Pseudowire (Layer 2 tunnels) (132), QOS (350), SIP (396), Traffic managers (808), Wireline/Wireless (59)

Mobile/Wireless
3G Evolution (175), Broadcast (Mobile TV, etc.) (189), Carrier WiFi (226), CDMA (3G) (367), Core Network (173), EV-DO (126), Femtocells (30), Fixed Wireless (Microwave, etc.) (71), Fourth Generation (4G) Wireless (70), GSM/EDGE (430), HSDPA/HSUPA (321), IMS Core (47), Long-Term Evolution (LTE) (188), Mobile Advertising (24), Mobile Music (31), Mobile TV (130), Mobile Video (65), Mobile WiMax/WiBro (92), Mobile/Wireless (5877), Packet Core (61), Radio Access Network (236), TD-SCDMA (Chinese 3G) (67), Transmission (38), Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB) (8), UMTS(3G) (340), Voice Core (21), WiMax (880), Wireless Backhaul (272), Wireless Chips (191), Wireless LAN (354)

Optical Networking
40-Gbit/s transmission (452), Core optical switches (760), CWDM (289), DWDM (1842), Long-haul WDM equipment (654), Metro optical switches, ROADMs (1173), Metro WDM equipment (773), Multiservice provisioning platforms & add/drop muxes (375), Optical equipment (2191), Optical switches & crossconnects (398), Optical technologies (417), Sonet/SDH (1036), Sonet/SDH chips (351), Wavelength services (305)

Security
Anti-virus (29), Denial-of-service attacks (44), Encryption (97), Endpoint security (22), Firewalls (61), Intrusion detection & prevention (45), IPSec VPN (801), Security (1835), SSL VPN (862), URL filtering (12), User authentication (24)

Services Software
Activation (415), Billing systems (761), Content/software downloads (231), Customer relationship management (231), Data Integrity (61), Element management systems (36), Fault management (69), Inventory management (153), Mediation systems (204), Messaging (231), Middleware (72), Mobile location (41), OSS (2584), Performance monitoring (335), Policy control (269), Provisioning (553), Revenue assurance & fraud management (334), Service delivery platforms (SDPs) (328), Service management (220), Service-oriented architectures (310), Services (2480), Web gateways (56), Web services (124), XML (51)

Test & Measurement (Sponsored by Etaliq Inc)
Access equipment Access test & measurement equipment (126), Comm chips Comm chips test & measurement equipment (29), Ethernet equipment Ethernet test & measurement equipment (170), IP equipment IP test & measurement equipment (122), MPLS MPLS test & measurement equipment (14), Optical components Optical components test & measurement equipment (113), Optical equipment Optical test & measurement equipment (886), OSS OSS test & measurement (1059), Sonet/SDH Sonet/SDH test & measurement equipment (1599), Test & measurement (1755), VOIP equipment VOIP test & measurement equipment (145)

Video (Sponsored by Ericsson Televisionary)
Broadcast (Mobile TV, etc.) (189), Broadcast video equipment (including encoding) (730), Content delivery network (CDN) (394), Content protection (270), DVRs (665), Internet Video (840), IPTV (3461), Middleware & business support systems (845), Set-top boxes (1624), Stored video servers (379), TV (3581), Video equipment (2448), Video services (4130), Video software (1349), Videophone (185), VOD (2635)

VOIP
Application servers (186), Centrex (198), Conferencing (78), Contact centers (38), Enhanced voice (34), Enterprise (637), Media gateways (357), Messaging (73), Presence management (43), Residential (835), Session border controllers (398), Signaling gateways (104), Softswitches (1090), VOIP chips (167), VOIP equipment (3423), VOIP services (3768), VOIP software (620), VOIP VPNs (28), Wholesale (220)